This led people to believe it was an acronym, and then to a contest to come up with an expansion. It was up-cased to TWAIN to make it more distinctive. The official website notes that "the word TWAIN is from Kipling's " The Ballad of East and West" - '.and never the twain shall meet.' - reflecting the difficulty, at the time, of connecting scanners and personal computers. The word TWAIN is not officially an acronym, but it is a backronym. Review of the original TWAIN Developer's Toolkit occurred from April, 1991 through January, 1992. The TWAIN group was originally launched in 1992 by several members of the imaging industry, with the intention of standardizing communication between image handling software and hardware.
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The design of TWAIN began in January 1991. It was designed with the help of a number of companies from the computer industry, to try to establish a unified standard connection interface between computers and imaging devices.
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TWAIN is supported on Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. TWAIN and TWAIN Direct are application programming interfaces (APIs) and communication protocols that regulate communication between software and digital imaging devices, such as image scanners and digital cameras.
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